When you purchase through links on our internet site , we may earn an affiliate commission . Here ’s how it make for .
A new metal money of cave - dwell commonwealth snail from Brazil late received a scientific name that recall its subterranean habitat in a unambiguously geeky way . scientist named the tiny shellfish after the theatrical role Shar , the goddess of cavern , darkness and secrets , from the democratic role - playing tabletop secret plan dungeon & Dragons .
Researchers discovered a variety of domain snails and fresh water snails while direct a survey of cave in central Brazil , admit a diminutive new species , which they dubbedGastrocopta sharae .
The shell of the new land snail speciesGastrocopta sharae, seen under a light microscope (left) and under a scanning electron microscope (right).
" It ’s a fitting name for a bantam snail that lives hidden in the obscure recess of a cavern , " the study authorssaid in a assertion . [ Photos : Gorgeous Neon Malaysian Snails ]
For the most part , escargot that live in Brazil are ill understood and are not wide studied — compared to the number of knownmollusk species , as many three times that number may remain to be discovered , the researchers wrote in the survey .
Cave system are notable for their biodiversity , but they are also exceptionally fragile , particularly in central Brazil , where ecosystem are threatened byclimate changeand human activity . To protect mollusk diversity inunderground grottos , conservationists first need to know what species are living there , the study authors explained .
“Mistress of the Night”
Scientists collected escargot shell and living specimen from nine caves in the state of Bahia and Goiás . Most of the caves check a body of water , beleaguer by clay or blotto gumption . The researchers found 21 snail species , includingG. sharae , and seven of the 21 specie were identified for the first time as native to the realm .
G. sharaemeasures about 0.08 column inch ( 2 mm ) in length , and has a strobile - shaped , spiraling shell . Its petite consistency does not appear to possess the bewitching qualities of the dark immortal Shar , who was also called " The Lady of Loss " and " schoolmarm of the Night " when she first appeared inissue 54of the role - dally scheme clip " Dragon , " release in October 1981 .
The research worker antecedently showed their tenderness for Dungeons & Dragons in a field of study publish in October 2014 in the journalZootaxa , when they name a new metal money of rich - sea snailHalystina umberlee , drawing inspiration from the game ’s ocean goddess fibre , Umberlee .
Investigating unexplored ecosystems is a vital part of shaping conservation scheme for those systems , particularly for area that miss prescribed protect status — andcavern environmentsin central Brazil are screw to be specially vulnerable due to mining activity , the researchers said in the statement .
" It is our hope that the present work is a step towards proper legal protection of such fragile ecosystems , " they wrote in the study .
The findings were published online Feb. 15 in the journalZoosystematics and Evolution .
Original article onLive Science .
