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Dinosaurs may have taken over the planet and ruled for over 160 million years thanks to the way they walk , a fresh study suggest . By conform to walk on both two and four legs , they diversify and outcompeted other organism to become the dominant terrestrial vertebrates from the end of theTriassic(251.9 million to 201.3 million year ago ) until their extinction around 66 million years ago during theCretaceous period(145 million to 66 million year ago ) .
In anew study , published Feb. 7 in the daybook Royal Society Open Science , researchers described howdinosaurstook over the public by filling ecological recess that emerged following a serial of ecologic flop . Because dinosaurs walked on their hind legs , and later also on all fours , dinosaurs had a distinct advantage during a period that saw monolithic environmental variety .
The secret to the success of the dinosaurs may lie in their legs, study suggests.
dinosaur were part of a group known as the Avemetatarsalia that evolved alongside a group of related to reptiles , the Pseudosuchia , which includes the ancestor of innovative crocodiles . The two groups appeared during the Triassic , in the aftermath of the Permian plenty extinguishing 252 million yr ago .
The researchers used fossilized leg bones from 208 species of avemetatarsalians , pseudosuchians and their close relatives to settle their changes over time .
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Chart showing the evolution of the thigh bone through the Triassic period, with dinosaurs developing a wide range of shapes.
When they first appeared , pseudosuchians were the more divers chemical group . Some pseudosuchians walked on their hindlegs , but the majority keep on a crawling wont . dinosaur were ab initio bipedal and could run , rather than just pound along like their ascendant . Being able to move chop-chop heighten their abilities to skirt predators and catch prey , giving them an advantage during the drying clime of the Triassic .
" There was stark air pressure for food . Somehow the dinosaurs , which had been around in low number already for 20 million yr , took off and the pseudosuchians did not , " lead author Amy Shipley , a palaeobiology masters student at the University of Bristol , saidin a statement . " It ’s likely the early dinosaurs were safe at water preservation , as many modern reptilian and birds are today . But our grounds demonstrate that their greater adaptability in walk and running played a key part . "
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At the end of the Triassic , another mass experimental extinction decimate most pseudosuchians , with the exclusion of crocodylomorphs — which stayed on four leg . Some dinosaurs continue their upright piano , bipedal posture while others again degenerate to all foursome . This enable them to branch out and fill a wide compass of ecological niches .
" After the close - Triassic mass extinction , we get truly huge dinosaurs , over ten metres [ 33 feet ] long , some with armor , many four-footed , but many still two-footed like their ancestors , " study co - authorSuresh Singhsaid in the statement . " The multifariousness of their posture and gait have in mind they were immensely adaptable , and this insure strong achiever on Earth for so long . "
While dinosaurs develop other feature that helped them thrive — include the power to determine temperature with feathers and more efficient breathing mechanisms — the researcher concluded that their wide multifariousness of travel strategies gave them a crucial edge .
