The CRISPR gene editing shaft ranks among inherited skill ’s most groundbreaking developments . Now , the two scientist behind the technology are being recognize with the highest purity in their field . AsCNNreports , Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna have been award 2020 ’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry , construct them the first women to collectively receive the prize .
While studying the bacteriaStreptococcus pyogenes , French scientist Emmanuelle Charpentier found the previously undiscovered molecule tracrRNA . This corpuscle is the key toCRISPR - Cas9 , the ancient bacterial immune system that make gene - editing possible . Charpentier subsequently teamed up with American biochemist Jennifer Doudna to reprogram CRISPR - Cas9 into something investigator could easy pull strings .
Apress releaseannouncing the winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry read , " In their instinctive form , the pair of scissors agnise DNA from viruses , but Charpentier and Doudna testify that they could be manipulate so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a predetermine site . Where the DNA is cut it is then prosperous to rewrite the code of living . "
The CRISPR - Cas9 genetic scissors Doudna and Charpentier engineered have opened countless door to scientists . The technology take into account researchers to precisely alter the DNA of life organisms , making it possible to cover better plants and peradventure fight cancer and foreclose genetic disease .
Charpentier and Doudna ’s joint win is a milepost for womanhood in alchemy . In addition to being the first charwoman to encounter the Nobel Prize in chemistry together , they are just the sixth and seventh women to succeed the chemical science award in the prize ’s history .
[ h / tCNN ]
