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Scientists of late encounter the first evidence that nobles in imperialChinaplayed donkey polo , in the grave of a wealthy , important woman who died in Xi’an more than 2,000 age ago .
The woman , named Cui Shi , was bury withdonkeys , possibly so she could keep play donkey Marco Polo in the hereafter , research worker cover in a new study .
A skull of one of Cui Shu’s beloved donkeys.
Cui Shi ’s tomb had been ransacked before its discovery , and looters stripped it of most of the inhumation artifacts . But they lead behind the os of animals that were buried alongside her , which included donkeys . The donkeys ' bearing in an elite adult female ’s tomb intimate that they were far more of import than lowly pack animals , and may have been the donkeys that Cui Shi rode during polo matches , the scientist wrote in the study .
relate : prototype gallery : Bronze Age donkey burial
For thousands of eld , people have used donkeys ( Equus asinus ) as creature of load , whilehorseswere more commonly prized for their speed , agility and beauty . But the ancestor of domesticate donkey , the African wild ass ( genus Equus africanus ) , is also beautiful , graceful " and very fast , " said study co - author Fiona Marshall , a professor in the Department of Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis .
A tri-colored glazed donkey figurine from Xi’an.
It ’s therefore not surprising that the groundless ass ’s Equus asinus descendants would be considered good choices for playing Marco Polo , even if donkey training choose for dim and unfluctuating animal than wild asses , Marshall told Live Science . And unlike horses , donkey ' wild relatives are solitary beast . This makes them more autonomous and less likely to spook and run away when galvanize , as horses often do , Marshall explained .
" They ’re very sensible . They make decisions about danger and they do n’t have a strong flight response , they wo n’t beetle off with you , " Marshall said . This trait would have made domestic ass a safe option than sawbuck for polo game , which were pop during that prison term in imperialChina , but could also be quite dangerous — Cui Shi ’s husband is know to have lose an eye during a polo match , Marshall added .
A bit of account from the Tang Dynasty ( A.D. 618 to 907 ) even suggested that nobles would practice polo match as chance to murder their enemy , by tripping up a player ’s horse and then galloping over the passenger when he fell , Marshall aver .
" If you wanted to be a bit safer , it would make sensory faculty to play on donkeys , " she said .
Cui Shi ’s donkeys were sacrificed and place in the grave at the time of her death , in A.D. 878 ; a carved epitaph in the bedroom draw who she was , and analytic thinking of the brute skeleton revealed that the beasts were diminished donkey that had been well - course , " with memory access to domesticated grains , " the study authors reported .
When the tomb was first give away in 2012 , it was thought that the Equus asinus were pack fauna . But when scientists examine the donkeys ' bones for the fresh study , they recover that not only were the donkeys smaller than mediocre , the shafts of their pegleg bones were thick than was typical in donkeys , suggesting that the animals had a different type of gait than donkeys bred for carrying cloggy heaps at a dim and steady pace .
This provided the research worker with another piece of evidence that the domestic ass were devolve on during polo match , in which animate being must quickly stop , start and shift direction at high speeds .
" give the importance of Marco Polo in that time and position — and in her home — and the strange motive power of these donkeys , we fall to reason out that they were very probably used for polo , " Marshall said .
The findings were publish on-line March 16 in the journalAntiquity .
to begin with published onLive Science .
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