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Manatees have sensitive audition , but that does n’t necessarily keep them good from passing gravy boat propellers , a newfangled study find .
These docile ocean Bos taurus have nonatural predatorsin their coastal U.S. habitat , but tight - moving speedboats and other vessel are a danger . Collisions with boat Hull or propellers can severely wound or kill a Trichechus manatus .
A manatee floats peacefully.
Researchers have long question why manatees ca n’t seem to effectively avoid gravy boat . The animals ' visual modality is bad , so researchers from Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium turn to the question ofhow well manatees hear .
Mote research worker Joe Gaspard and fellow tested the auditory abilities of two aquarium Trichechus manatus , Buffett and Hugh , both of which are coach to enter in behavioral research . The researchers had the manatees swim to a " listening post " underwater and then had them impact a yellow boat paddle when they heard a audio . A right answer earned the manatee a wages of fruit or veggies .
The researcher get hold that the manatees could hear frequency between 8 kilocycle and 32 kilohertz very well . ( Humans have a hearing range of mountains of about 20 hertz to 20 kilocycle per second ) . Buffett the manatee could even learn sounds far above the kitchen range of human spike , detecting frequences as high as 90.5 kHz .
" Buffett did the task but reject to continue after the first round at that frequency , so we cerebrate it was aversive or galling , " Gaspard said in a statement .
The next stair was to discover out whether this sensitive manatee hearing might translate into a noisy ocean . By fiddle tones crop from 4 kilohertz to 32 kHz against desktop racket , the research worker found that manatee are quite capable of hearingmotorboat - level frequenciesagainst backdrop interference . Other factors may thus be at play in explaining why the manatees ca n’t stay away from speedboat .
" Manatees might be less aware of these phone when they are kip , eating or perform other activities relate to their day-to-day lives that require their full attention , " Gaspard said . " There are also a multitude of environmental factors that come into play . Understanding how animals use their various common sense is a complex process . Could their sense of touch also be playing a role here ? We are forge on that question now . "
Gaspard and his fellow account their findings Thursday ( April 12 ) in theJournal of Experimental Biology .
