The new study found that longevity claims in blue zones, or regions famous for long lifespans, are largely based on clerical errors and pension fraud.
philipjbigg / Alamy Stock PhotoElderly women playing a ball game in Okinawa , Japan , one of the five supposed juicy zona .
The construct of “ blue zone , ” or areas where people purportedly live longer and sizable life , reach far-flung attention after journalist Dan Buettner coined the term in the early 2000s and publish several books about the phenomenon . These region were said to gasconade astonishingly high numbers of supercentenarians , or hoi polloi who be past 110 years . However , this concept may have just been debunked .
A new study from University College London researcher Saul Justin Newman found that data related to claim of extreme old age is rife with clerical error and pension fraud . Many of the supposed supercentenarians lack parentage certification or valid support examine their ages . And many people in supposed “ sorry zones ” who ’ve been reported to be over 100 are in fact dead , but were never register as such
philipjbigg / Alamy Stock PhotoElderly women playing a ballgame in Okinawa, Japan, one of the five supposed blue zones.
Newman ’s findings indicate a strong correlation between high poverty rates and inflated reports of extreme longevity , squall into question the truth of these blue geographical zone claim . For his research , Dr. Newman was present the Ig Nobel Prize in Demography , an honour given to research worker who confront humourous yet idea - chevy research .
The Rise Of Blue Zones In Contemporary Culture
Maxime Bessieres / Alamy Stock PhotoTwo men discourse in a coffee shop in Nicoya , Costa Rica , an allege disconsolate zone .
The terminus “ drab zones ” was coin by Dan Buettner , a National Geographic Explorer and Fellow and journalist . After travel to Okinawa in 2000 , Buettner noticed a declamatory and unco combat-ready elderly universe there and ready out to name other areas of the world that boasted in high spirits rate of longevity .
In the mid-2000s , he singled out five “ blue zone ” : Okinawa , Japan ; Ikaria , Greece ; Loma Linda , California ; Sardinia , Italy ; and Nicoya , Costa Rica . Buettner move on to write several books about how residents of these places were able-bodied to last so long .
Maxime Bessieres / Alamy Stock PhotoTwo men converse in a cafe in Nicoya, Costa Rica, an alleged blue zone.
juicy zones exploded in popularity with the handout of the Netflix seriesLive to 100 : mystery of the Blue Zonesin 2023 . In the show , Dan Buettner travel to each of the five grim zones , meeting with supercentenarians there and learning about their lifestyles .
Buettner ’s inquiry gurgle through the wellness and fittingness communities , get an influx of advice and depicted object geared toward longevity based off of blue zone information .
However , novel findings from Dr. Saul Justin Newman , a demographer at University College London , found that much of the datum on these supercentenarians is inaccurate and even fallacious , forebode the legitimacy of blue geographical zone into interrogation and posing raw challenge for a company obsess with longevity .
University College LondonDr. Saul Justin Newman (left) accepting the Ig Nobel award in Demography for his research on blue zone fraud.
A University Demographer Discovers Fraud Behind Longevity Claims
University College LondonDr . Saul Justin Newman ( bequeath ) assume the Ig Nobel award in Demography for his research on racy zona fraud .
In March of this year , research worker Dr. Saul Justin Newman published astudyexploring the seniority claims of blue zones .
In his enquiry , Dr. Newman discovered that only 18 percent of “ thoroughly ” validate supercentenarians in the world have a birth certificate , meaning that the stay 82 pct do not have software documentation to prove their telling old age . In the United States , Dr. Newman see that close to zero percent of supercentenarians had a birth certificate , and even bad , 10 per centum of them already had a death certificate .
UnsplashPeople enjoying the beaches on Ikaria Island, a blue zone in Greece.
Overall , the introduction of parentage certificates was colligate with a 69 - 82 pct fall in the number of supercentenarians .
With the supercentenarians whodidpresent a birth certificate or a birthdate , Dr. Newman also find out a suspicious pattern in the dates .
“ Supercentenarian birthdates are boil down on days divisible by five : a convention indicative of far-flung fraud and mistake , ” Dr. Newman wrote in his bailiwick .
Importantly , Dr. Newman established a strong coefficient of correlation between poverty rates and the number of supercentenarians .
“ Remarkable longevity is instead predicted by impoverishment , humbled per capita incomes , shorter life expectancy , higher criminal offense rates , worse wellness , higher neediness , fewer 90 + twelvemonth old , and residence in remote , overseas , and colonial territories , ” Dr. Newman explain . It seems as though the turn of supercentenarians increase as access to prescribed government documentation decreases , and pressure to dedicate pension pseud gain .
UnsplashPeople enjoying the beach on Ikaria Island , a blue zona in Greece .
In the blue zones of Sardinia , Okinawa , and Ikaria , low incomes , low-down literacy , in high spirits crime rate , and short life anticipation are high than the interior average .
“ As such , relative poorness and myopic lifetime plant unexpected predictors of centenarian and supercentenarian condition and support a chief theatrical role of fraud and erroneousness in generating remarkable human age record , ” Dr. Newman noted .
Additionally , Eurostat record dating back to 1990 lieu Ikaria at 109th out of 128 regions in Europe in terms of old - age biography anticipation , and Sardinia at 51st .
“ It ’s amazing the cognitive dissension going on . With the Greeks , by my estimates at least 72 % of centenarians were dead , lacking , or essentially pension - fraud cases , ” Dr. Newman stated toThe Conversation . Indeed , many of the reported supercentenarians across the gameboard turned out to be dead .
“ The closed book to living to 110 was , do n’t cross-file your dying , ” Newman say .
For his work , Dr. Newman receive an Ig Nobel booty in Demography , an honour that recognizes scientific discoveries that “ make mass express joy , then intend . ”
After read about far-flung supercentenarian fraud , dive into the level behind11 of the oldest mass in the macrocosm . Then , read about one of history ’s grossest wellness practices : bloodletting .
