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Viking grave accent in Norway turn back a gruesome tribute : slaves who were beheaded and buried along with their master , new inquiry suggests .
In Flakstad , Norway , stay on from 10 ancient people were bury in multiple graves , with two to three bodies in some graves and somebodies decapitated . Now , an analysis uncover the beheaded victim run through a very different dieting from the people with whom they were buried .
Viking ship sailing on the sea.
" We purport that the people buried in doubled and treble burial might have occur from very different strata of society , and that slave could have been offered as life-threatening gift in these burial , " study carbon monoxide - author Elise Naumann , an archaeologist at the University of Oslo in Norway , wrote in an email .
Viking eld
From about the 790s until about A.D. 1100 , theVikings were fierce , sea - faring raiders and often took slaves as booty . But this vicious modus vivendi was n’t a full - meter problem . In quotidian living , many Vikings were actually farmers , trust on slaves , or thralls , for agricultural oeuvre . Though some thralls were treat well , many were forced to last backbreaking physical labor , Naumann order . woman were often used as sex slave , and any nipper who ensue could either be considered the master ’s children or handle as hard worker themselves . [ Fierce Fighters : 7 Secrets of Viking Seamen ]
The Viking burials were first discovered in the other 1980s , but only partially dig at the clip . Theancient graveswere partly damage by modern land and contained just a few grave artifacts , such as an amber bead , some creature bones and a few knives . At the time , archaeologists notice that four of the bodies were beheaded whereas the rest were integral .
That led many to conclude that the decapitated bodies were those of slaves sacrificed and buried with their masters .
Different grade
To bolster that notion , Naumann and her confrere analyzed the frame ' mitochondrial DNA , which is legislate on through the maternal lineage . The team find oneself that bodies bury together were most likely not related , at least on the maternal side .
Next , they analyzed the ratio ofcarbon and N isotope , or element with unlike molecular weights , in the bones of the ancient Scandinavians .
Because solid food that comes from the sea or the land hold dissimilar ratio of heavy and light isotope of carbon paper and nitrogen , the absorption of these chemicals in bone can reveal the dietary story of a people .
Results showed the beheaded multitude ate more Pisces the Fishes protein , whereas the others ate land - base protein sources , such as meat and dairy products . That suggests the people buried together came from very unlike strata of society .
Grave giving
Naumann proposes the beheaded victim were slaves who were sacrificed as talent to be offer in death on behalf of their master . Though suchhuman sacrificewas uncommon in Viking society , it was n’t strange .
" There are other examples of forfeit in burial , where individuals had tied hands and feet and were sometimes beheaded , or in other ways plow in ways that indicates sacrifice , " Naumann said . " It is take that such mortal were grave giving , and would keep up their masters in dying . One historical account from Ibn Fadlan ( an Arab traveller who chronicled his journey ) describe how a hard worker charwoman volunteer to follow her master — a Viking chieftain — in the grave . "
The uncovering will be detail in a outgoing exit of the Journal of Archaeological Science .
